Tag Archives: Japanese culture

At What Price Perfection?

Japan is an ideal tourist destination, especially for those travelers used to the challenges of third world countries. You can set your watch by the arrival and departure of the trains and buses, which are efficient, clean and roomy. Our seven minute change of trains at Nagano, where we had to go down a staircase, bumping and banging my suitcase all the way,was achieved with a minimum of stress and minutes to spare. Toilets are super sanitary and fun to use. And it’s a safe and hospitable country.

So what’s up with the plethora of “girlfriend” and “boyfriend” bars, where you pay by the hour for conversation,and locales with “unlimited drinks for two hours”, as advertised in restaurants?

Girlfriend Bar

Sign in Restaurant

I decided to do a little research.

I really wanted to visit a Girlfriend bar and act like I entered by mistake- but in this one instance Gerald would not oblige me- saying it might be considered a lack of etiquette.

Japan has a population of about 125 million and it is decreasing steadily each year because fewer couples are having children. Although it’s a booming economy, in contrast to Western countries where immigrants take the low paying jobs, there is limited immigration. This is mostly due to the insularity of the society and the difficulty of learning the language. I am struck by how many old people, especially women, are working in the shops because of a labor shortage.

The society is very regimented, which I guess accounts for the smoothness of how things run. However, they have the sixth highest suicide rate in the world. and it is the leading cause of death for women 15-34 years old. So sad.

Working long hours leaves little time for socializing and many young people live with their parents. Signs are posted on the street, on buses, in trains, and in public bathrooms, telling you what you can and cannot do.

Sign on the sidewalk

Instructions How to behave in an onsen( public bath)

On the street

Eating while walking is a serious offense as seen by the police with his pistol ready!

On the escalator

On the bus let old people in first

In terms of women’s rights and equality they have a long way to go. There is a 25% pay gap for women and Japan ranks the worst of the G 7 countries in gender equality.

The graciousness and helpfulness of people, even in casual encounters, is touching. The old lady at the shop where Gerald and I stopped for matcha ice cream each day, served us tea and gave me a gift of a regional specialty. When I asked directions in a store and mentioned it was my birthday, the salesgirl presented me with a bag of origami cranes.

My frustration comes from the feeling that I don’t know any more about the culture than I did after my first trip. My joy in travel comes from immersion, and after multiple trips to India and Cambodia, each time I returned with a little more insight about the people. So although I am having a great time, and would happily return,I feel more like an observer than a true traveler. Part of this is due to the fact that few Japanese will venture to speak English although they learn it in school and so my personal interactions are very limited.

The veil of mystery of Japan has not been lifted and remains an elusive fascination, but I must confess to the joy of discovering yet another toilet “option”. Our ryokan with shared toilet,in a small village, surprised me with a new one which I tried without hesitancy. An air sprayer. And I finally figured out why the figures displayed above the spray options are red and blue. The former spray the female parts and the latter is for males.

But perhaps the funniest one yet has to be the “Emergency Toilet” in the elevator of our hotel in Matsumoto.

Total Immersion/ The Onsen Experience

After a one hour bus ride on windy mountain roads I arrive at Hiruyu- an onsen town outside of Takayama in the “Japanese Alps”. An onsen is the quintessential Japanese experience: outdoor baths  with water from underground mineral springs. The ones in Hiruyu are known for their healing properties from the sulfuric waters.  It’s one of the things on my “must do” list, and I’ve come on this journey alone.  I have to admit to a tiny bit of anxiety because it’s the first time I’ve actually done an excursion entirely on my own in all the years of traveling together with my husband, Gerald. He stayed behind  to sketch in town because we were worried that the hot waters might inflame his  bad foot. I am well prepared. As with most things in Japan there is a precise ritual with “dos” and “don’ts”.  Nick at our ryokan has given me full directions as to onsen etiquette.  “Bring a towel and your yukata from the room.  You have to be entirely naked.  Are you OK with that?”  I smiled and told him I’m from California.


I am the only Westerner on the bus, but there is a video screen which shows the name of the stops, and a tape announces them in Japanese, English and Chinese.  Nobody speaks a word of English. As we climb higher and higher the landscape is covered in snow and we pass ski resorts and ski lifts.  There must be at least three feet of snow.  It is also raining outside and I’m wondering if I am crazy to  have come since the baths are ouside. At exactly the scheduled time of 12:40 we arrive at the bus station.  I approach a sales girl in the store which is stocked with souvenirs and local food specialities for the Chinese bus groups who pass through.  Slowly and clearly  I say “Onsen” with a questioning look.  She points me to another sales person who points upwards.  When I don’t understand, they take me to a third person who says “Upstairs, third floor”.  I’m puzzled because because I remember  reading that it was five minutes away, but I go up the elevator anyway.  I show the man at the desk my little piece of paper with the name of the onsen written in Japanese and he nods his head. I pay, put my shoes in a locker and then go off to the ladies section.

Two Japanese women are there and they show me how to shower and wash before entering the baths.  There is one long bath inside and one outside. I cautiously slide in, testing the temperature.  It is hot.  But where is the smell of sulfur?  Nick told me it was really strong. And he said there are several baths of different temperatures.  I’m beginning to think I must be in the wrong onsen. I’m sure of it, and get out of the bath, get dressed and leave.

Once downstairs I try to make myself understood and get to the “real” onsen.  Again I get puzzled looks until a young man takes pity on me and gets his girlfriend who speaks some English. There IS another one and it is in the Ryokan across the parking lot.  At this point it is pouring and the piles of snow have melted into lakes which bar the path to my destination, but that will not deter me and I slosh through, soaking my sneakers and grabbing onto my bags under the flimsy cheap plastic raincoat I bought in Tokyo.


The Ryokan is a massive wooden building built in  a Japanese style.  Inside I  remove my shoes, but I have a dripping raincoat and wet umbrella.  Quickly a young woman from the reception desk rushes to help me dispose of these wet, unseemly items.  It just wouldn’t be polite to come inside dripping on the tatami mat flooring.

The dressing room has a high ceiling with massive wood beams and is filled with young women, a few mothers with their children, and now me, the only westerner.  It’s confusing where to begin- one locker for the shoes, another for clothes and purse, and a wicker basket to store your towel and yukata. I have to wash, yet again- because that is the custom.  One of the ladies shows me a special cream to wash my face- the secret ingredient is horse oil!  In my haste to get to the baths, I inadvertently take the toilet slippers out of the bathroom.  (There are separate slippers  to wear inside on the tatami mats and inside the bathroom). I hope nobody has noticed, and I sheepishly return them.


Once oustside I find what I have been looking for.  Steam rises from the nine baths set out in an irregular pattern with a slight odor of sulfur.  The volcanic rocks are beautifully arranged to enclose each bath.  Between the shock of the icy cold mountain air and the heat of the baths, my body and mind settle in to the peacefulness of the garden.  Again I am the only foreigner, and a young woman starts to talk with me in her broken English.  We spend the next hour going from bath to bath, each one a little hotter. As time passes I no longer have a sense of time or place and just drift into the “nowness” of the experience.  This is what Nirvana must feel like.

What’s in a Name?

“I-KE-NO-HATA Road?” Blank stares.  Maybe it’s my pronounciation-I thought it should rhyme with “Hakuna Matata”(the theme song from The Lion King,) pronouncing every syllable.  But I guess I’m wrong- no one seems to react when I say it.

The journey in from the airport was a piece of cake.  Easy clear signs both in Japanese and English, directed us to the super-efficient,fast and spotlessly clean train system which would take us into Tokyo in 57 minutes precisely. It lulled us into the false optimism that the language barrier wouldn’t be a huge problem.  Ha!

According to the directions emailed by our Ryokan ( a traditional Japanese inn) the road is a main Avenue, which should be the one we are on as we exited the train station.  Masses of men, dressed in black suits, white shirts and determined faces looking down at their phone, stream by.  The shopping street is brightly lit with neon signs, and colored lanterns line the parallel road where masses of cherry trees are in full bloom.  Our efforts to stop passersby are met with polite smiles or unintelligle words, supposedly in English.  Three policemen who are holed up in a mobile station, huddle together to ponder the question of where this road  might be. A consensus, after asking three or four people  who all confer with their phones for directions,seems to be to follow the road parallel to the park, near where we are  now standing.

Thank God I only took a carry on case.  As we wander on the deserted avenue, passing a night market for locals to enjoy “Hanami”, the cherry blossom season, we are unsure if we actually ARE going in the right direction.  After a flurry of activity and restaurants with plastic foods in the window, nothing.  Then on a street post we see a sign “Ryokan Katsutaro  (pronounced KATZARO) 200 m ahead”.